chức năng

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The Vietnamese word "chức năng" translates to "function" in English. It is a noun used to describe the role or purpose that something serves in a particular context.

Basic Explanation

"Chức năng" refers to the specific job or responsibility that something has. For example, in a biological context, it might refer to how a part of the body works, while in a literary context, it can refer to the purpose of art or literature.

Usage Instructions

• Use "chức năng" when talking about the role or purpose of an object, system, or concept.
• It can be applied in various fields, including biology, education, technology, and more.

Examples

1. Chức năng sinh lý (physiological function): This refers to how different parts of the body function, such as the heart's role in pumping blood.

   • Example sentence: "Chức năng sinh lý của tim là bơm máu đến các cơ quan." (The physiological function of the heart is to pump blood to the organs.)

2. Chức năng giáo dục của văn nghệ (the educational function of letters and arts): This refers to the role that literature and the arts play in education.

   • Example sentence: "Chức năng giáo dục của văn nghệ rất quan trọng trong việc phát triển tư duy." (The educational function of literature and the arts is very important in developing thinking skills.)

Advanced Usage

In more advanced contexts, "chức năng" can be used to discuss the roles of complex systems or organizations. For example, when talking about a software application, you might describe its functionalities as "các chức năng của phần mềm" (the functions of the software).

Word Variants

• "Chức năng" can also be used in compound phrases or with adjectives to describe specific types of functions, such as:
  • Chức năng chính (main function)
  • Chức năng phụ (secondary function)

Different Meanings

While "chức năng" primarily means "function," it can also imply the importance or significance of that function in various contexts.

Synonyms

• Vai trò: This means "role" and can be used similarly, although it has a slightly different nuance. While "chức năng" emphasizes the functionality, "vai trò" focuses more on the role or position in a social or organizational context.

Academic

noun

1. Function
   • chức năng sinh lý
     physiological function
   • chức năng giáo dục của văn nghệ
     the educational function of letters and arts